Italy, [a] officially the Italian Republic, [b] is a country in Southern and Western Europe. [c] It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Discover Italy.

Understanding the Context

Explore Italy facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. Italy: Population 60.92M, GDP $2.37T, Capital Rome. Comprehensive country profile with geography, economy, government data and more. Geographical and historical treatment of Italy, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government.

Key Insights

Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth, and its more than 3,000-year history has been marked by episodes of temporary unification and long separation. Italy is a state in Southern Europe, in the center of the Mediterranean. It is a member of the European Union and NATO, and is the third largest economy in the Eurozone. Italy Map - Geography and Facts | Discover Italy with Detailed Maps U.S. News rounded up the best places to visit in Italy considering a number of factors, from affordability and seasonality to sights and crowds, to help you decide exactly where to go.

Final Thoughts

20 Best Places to Visit in Italy: First-Time Musts and Underrated Gems